lunes, 19 de mayo de 2014

PEOPLE OF NEW ZEALAND



New Zealand is a small country, similar in size to Great Britain or Japan. With a population of only four million people it’s also gloriously uncrowded. New Zealand people New Zealand's friendly and down-to-earth people will be one of the things you treasure most about your visit.

With a patchwork history of Māori, European, Pacific Island and Asian cultures, New Zealand has become a melting-pot population - but one with some uniting features that make it unique in the world.

Today, of the 4.4 million New Zealanders (informally known as Kiwis), approximately 69% are of European descent, 14.6% are indigenous Māori, 9.2% Asian and 6.9% non-Māori Pacific Islanders.

Geographically, over three-quarters of the population live in the North Island, with one-third of the total population living in Auckland. The other main cities of Wellington, Christchurch and Hamilton are where the majority of the remaining Kiwis dwell.

Early Voyagers
Over four hundred years before Christopher Columbus and the rest of Europe worried about falling off the edge of the world; Maori people voyaged thousands of miles across the vast unknown Pacific Ocean in small ocean-going canoes and became the first inhabitants of Aotearoa New Zealand. To this day, Maori culture is a core part of New Zealand’s national identity.

Rugged Pioneers
New Zealand’s European pioneers were also brave, rugged and independent. Before establishing farms and settlements, they had to first clear the land - a painstaking and sometimes dangerous activity. Their isolation and exposure to the elements forced these early New Zealanders to become hardy and multi-skilled.





LOCATION OF NEW ZEALAND







  
Capital
Wellington
41°17′S 174°27′E
Largest cityAuckland
Official languages
Ethnic groups
Demonym
GovernmentUnitary parliamentaryconstitutional monarchy
 - MonarchQueen Elizabeth II
 - Governor-GeneralJerry Mateparae
 - Prime MinisterJohn Key
LegislatureParliament
(House of Representatives)
Independence from the United Kingdom
 - New Zealand Constitution Act 185217 January 1853 
 - Dominion26 September 1907 
 - Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 194725 November 1947 
 - Constitution Act 198613 December 1986